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Publications

Peer-reviewed work from our team and collaborators on infant brain and behavioral development, language, caregiver mental health, and inclusive science.

All articles are open-access from our archives. Click any title to read the PDF.

2025

  • Werchan, D. M., Hume, A., Zhang, M., Vo, T., & Brito, N. H. (2025). From focus to function: Longitudinal insights into infant attention and emerging executive functions via remote webcam eye tracking. Developmental Psychology.

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  • Lemus, A., Perez, G., Melvin, S. A., Metser, M., Thomason, M. E., & Brito, N. H. (2025). Stress and resilience factors characterizing pandemic experiences of low-income pregnant and postpartum Latine mothers. Journal of Latinx Psychology.

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2024

  • Aitken, A., Hume, A., Werchan, D., Zhang, M., & Brito, N. (2023). Maternal Heart Rate Variability at 3-Months Postpartum: Associations with Mental Health and Infant Neurophysiological Function.

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  • Dikker, S., Brito, N. H., & Dumas, G. (2024). It takes a village: A multi-brain approach to studying multigenerational family communication. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.

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2023

  • Werchan, D. M., Hendrix, C. L., Hume, A. H., Zhang, M., Thomason, M. E., & Brito, N. H. (2023). Effects of prenatal psychosocial stress and COVID-19 infection on infant attention and socioemotional development. Pediatric Research.

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  • Brandes-Aitken, A., Pini, N., Weatherhead, W., & Brito, N. H. (2023). Maternal hair cortisol predicts periodic and aperiodic infant frontal EEG activity longitudinally across infancy. Developmental Psychobiology.

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  • Brandes-Aitken, A., Metser, M., Braren, S. H., Vogel, S. C., & Brito, N. H. (2023). Neurophysiology of sustained attention in early infancy: Investigating longitudinal relations with recognition memory outcomes. Infant Behavior and Development.

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  • Querdasi, F. R., Vogel, S. C., Thomason, M. E., Callaghan, B. L., & Brito, N. H. (2023). A comparison of the infant gut microbiome before versus after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports.

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2022

  • Werchan, D. M., Brandes-Aitken, A., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Signal in the noise: Dimensions of predictability in the home auditory environment are associated with neurobehavioral measures of early infant sustained attention. Developmental Psychobiology.

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  • Werchan, D. M., Thomason, M. E., & Brito, N. H. (2022). OWLET: An automated, open-source method for infant gaze tracking using smartphone and webcam recordings. Behavior Research Methods.

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  • Hendrix, C. L., Werchan, D., Lenniger, C., et al. (2022). Geotemporal analysis of perinatal care changes and maternal mental health: an example from the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Women's Mental Health.

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  • Shuffrey, L. C., Thomason, M. E., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Improving perinatal maternal mental health starts with addressing structural inequities. JAMA Psychiatry.

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  • Werchan, D. M., Hendrix, C. L., Ablow, J. C., et al. (2022). Behavioral coping phenotypes and associated psychosocial outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific Reports, 12, 1209.

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  • Uy, J. P., Schwartz, C., Chu, K. A., Towner, E., Lemus, A., Brito, N. H., & Callaghan, B. L. (2022). Parenting under pressure: Parental transmission and buffering of child fear during the COVID-19 pandemic. Developmental Psychobiology.

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  • Thomason, M. E., Hendrix, C. L., Werchan, D., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Perceived discrimination as a modifier of health, disease, and medicine: empirical data from the COVID-19 pandemic. Translational Psychiatry.

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  • Scott, L. S., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Supporting Healthy Brain and Behavioral Development During Infancy. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

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  • Lemus, A., Vogel, S. C., Greaves, A. N., & Brito, N. H. (2022). Maternal anxiety symptoms associated with increased behavioral synchrony in the early postnatal period. Infancy.

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  • Brito, N. H., Werchan, D., Brandes-Aitken, A., Yoshikawa, H., Greaves, A., & Zhang, M. (2022). Paid maternal leave is associated with infant brain function at 3 months of age. Child Development.

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2021

  • Kozak, K., Greaves, A., Waldfogel, J., Angal, J., Elliott, A. J., Fifer, W. P., & Brito, N. H. (2021). Paid Maternal Leave is Associated with Better Language and Socioemotional Outcomes During Toddlerhood.

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  • Nketia, J., Amso, D., & Brito, N. H. (2021). Towards a more inclusive and equitable developmental cognitive neuroscience. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.

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  • Gustafsson, H. C., et al. (2021). Innovative methods for remote assessment of neurobehavioral development. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.

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  • Darcy-Mahoney, A., Brito, N. H., Baralt, M., Buerlein, J., Patel, S., & Lu, M. (2021). Innovating Maternal and Child Health: Incentive Prizes to Improve Early Childhood Development. Maternal and Child Health.

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  • Thomason, M., et al. (2021). Miswiring the brain: Human prenatal D9-tetrahydrocannabinol use associated with altered fetal hippocampal brain network connectivity. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.

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  • Braren, S. H., Perry, R. E., Brandes-Aitken, A., Ribner, A., Brito, N. H., Blair, C., et al. (2021). Prenatal Mother-Father Cortisol Linkage Predicts Infant Executive Functions at 24-months. Developmental Psychobiology.

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  • Brandes-Aitken, A., Braren, S., Vogel, S., Perry, R. E., Brito, N. H., & Blair, C. (2021). Within-Person Changes in Basal Cortisol and Caregiving Modulate Executive Attention across Infancy. Development and Psychopathology.

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2020

  • Brito, N. H., Greaves, A., Leon-Santos, A., Fifer, W. P., & Noble, K. G. (2020). Associations between Bilingualism and Memory Generalization During Infancy: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? Bilingualism: Language & Cognition.

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  • Troller-Renfree, S. V., Brito, N. H., Desai, P. M., Meyer, J. S., & Noble, K. G. (2020). Infants of mothers with higher physiological stress show alterations in brain function. Developmental Science.

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  • Brito, N. H., Troller-Renfree, S. V., Leon-Santos, A., Isler, J., Fifer, W. P., & Noble, K. G. (2020). Associations among the home language environment and neural activity during infancy. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 43, 100780.

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  • Baralt, M., Darcy-Mahoney, A., & Brito, N. H. (2020). Háblame Bebé: A phone application intervention to support Hispanic children's early language environments and bilingualism. Child Language Teaching & Therapy.

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  • Vogel, S., Brito, N. H., & Callaghan, B. (2020). Early life stress and the development of the infant gut microbiome: Implications for mental health and neurocognitive development. Current Psychiatry Reports.

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2019

  • Barr, R., Rusnak, S., Brito, N. H., & Nugent, C. (2019). Actions speak louder than words: Differences in memory flexibility between monolingual and bilingual 18-month-olds. Developmental Science, e12881.

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  • Brito, N. H., Elliott, A. J., Isler, J. R., Rodriguez, C., Friedrich, C., Shuffrey, L., & Fifer, W. P. (2019). Neonatal EEG as a Biomarker for Later Neurodevelopmental Disorder Risk during Toddlerhood. Developmental Psychobiology.

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  • Brito, N. H., Fifer, W. P., Amso, D., Barr, R. F., Bell, M. A., Calkins, S., et al. (2019). Beyond the Bayley: Neurocognitive Assessments of Development during Infancy and Toddlerhood. Developmental Neuropsychology.

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2018

  • Brito, N. H., & Noble, K. G., for the Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics Study. (2018). The independent and interacting effects of socioeconomic status and dual language use on brain structure and cognition. Developmental Science.

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  • Perzanowski, M., et al. (2018). Associations between parasympathetic activity in the month after birth and wheeze at age 2-3 years. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

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2017

  • Brito, N. H. (2017). Influence of the home linguistic environment on early language development. Policy Insights from Behavioral and Brain Science.

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  • Brito, N. H., Piccolo, L., & Noble, K. G. (2017). Associations between cortical thickness and neurocognitive skills during childhood vary by family socioeconomic factors. Brain & Cognition, 116, 54-62.

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2016

  • Brito, N. H., Fifer, W. P., Myers, M., Elliott, A. J., & Noble, K. G. (2016). Associations among family socioeconomic status, EEG power at birth, and cognitive skills during infancy. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 144-151.

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  • Melvin, S., Brito, N. H., et al. (2016). Contributions of the home environment to early disparities in language development. Infancy, 22, 42-55.

  • Brito, N. H., Murphy, E., Vaidya, C., & Barr, R. (2016). Do bilingual advantages in attentional control influence memory encoding during a divided attention task? Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 19(3), 621-629.

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2015

  • Noble, K. G., Houston, S. M., Brito, N. H., et al. (2015). Family income, parental education and brain development in children and adolescents. Nature Neuroscience, 18, 773-778.

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  • Noble, K. G., Engelhardt, L. E., Brito, N. H., et al. (2015). Socioeconomic disparities in neurocognitive development in the first two years of life. Developmental Psychobiology, 57(5), 535-551.

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  • Brito, N. H., Sebastián-Gallés, N., & Barr, R. (2015). Differences in language exposure and its effects on memory flexibility in monolingual, bilingual, and trilingual infants. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 18(4), 670-682.

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2014

  • Brito, N. H., & Noble, K. G. (2014). Socioeconomic status and structural brain development. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 8, 276.

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  • Brito, N. H., Grenell, A., & Barr, R. (2014). Specificity of the Bilingual Advantage for Memory: Examining Recognition, Generalization, and Working Memory in Monolingual, Bilingual, and Trilingual Toddlers. Frontiers in Psychology.

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  • Barr, R., Morin, M., Brito, N., Richeda, B., Rodriguez, J., & Shauffer, C. (2014). Delivering Services to Incarcerated Teen Fathers: A Pilot Intervention to Increase the Quality of Father-infant Interactions during Visitation. Psychological Services, 11(1), 10–21.

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  • Brito, N., & Barr, R. (2014). Flexible Memory Retrieval in Bilingual 6-month-old Infants. Developmental Psychobiology, 56(5), 1156–1163.

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  • Brito, N., Ryan, R. M., & Barr, R. (2014). Methods for assessing parent-child interactions in large-scale studies. In O. Saracho & B. Spodek (Eds.), Handbook of research method on early childhood education, Volume II, p. 147–189. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

2013

  • Barr, R., Brito, N., & Simcock, G. (2013). Revisiting the Effect of Reminders on Infants' Memories: Does the encoding format matter? Developmental Psychology, 49(11), 2112-2119.

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  • Barr, R., & Brito, N. (2013). From specificity to flexibility: Early developmental changes in memory generalization. In P. Bauer & R. Fivush (Eds.), Wiley-Blackwell Handbook on the Development of Children's Memory.

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2012

  • Brito, N., & Barr, R. (2012). Influence of Bilingualism on Memory Generalization during Infancy. Developmental Science, 15(6), 812–816.

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  • Brito, N., Barr, R., McIntyre, P., & Simcock, G. (2012). Long-term Transfer of Learning from Books and Video during Toddlerhood. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 111(1), 108–119.

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  • Brito, N., Barr, R., Rodriguez, J., & Shauffer, C. (2012). Increasing the Quality of Father Child Interactions within the Juvenile Justice System. Zero-to-Three: Parenting from a Distance Special Issue.

2011

  • Barr, R., Brito, N., Zocca, J., Reina, S., Rodriguez, J., & Shauffer, C. (2011). The Baby Elmo Program: Improving teen father-child interactions within the juvenile justice facilities. Child and Youth Services Review, 33(9), 1555–1562.

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